乌鲁木齐奥体中心田径馆结构设计

乌鲁木齐奥体中心田径馆主体结构采用现浇钢筋混凝土框架结构,屋盖为大跨度钢结构,最大跨度75.6m.通过框架结构的支撑布置方案比选,确定了支撑的形式和位置,并对大跨度屋盖进行了结构选型.对张弦立体桁架进行了静力分析和线性屈曲分析,采用Newton-Raphson方法进行几何非线性整体稳定分析,并对钢结构支座处的铸钢节点和销轴节点进行了复核验算.结果表明:BRB能有效控制结构的扭转效应;在满足内部装修要求的前提下,张弦立体桁架结构经济性更好;张弦立体桁架、高强度索和撑杆的应力及位移均在合理范围,结构的整体稳定系数能满足规范要求;铸钢节点和销轴节点能满足主体钢结构的受力构造要求.     

复合软岩巷道长短锚索层次控制技术及实践

为解决复合软岩巷道变形难题,以成庄矿53181巷为工程背景,采用理论计算的方法确定巷道围岩4个承载层的范围,并分析锚杆(索)锚固系统失效的本质原因.基于4个承载层的范围,提出长、短锚索层次控制技术,建立长、短锚索层次控制力学模型,对比分析锚杆(索)和长、短锚索层次控制下的围岩位移特征曲线,从理论角度揭示长、短锚索层次控制复合软岩顶板围岩变形的机理:短锚索预紧力、刚度高,对浅部离层敏感,可有效增强浅部破碎围岩的强度参数,控制围岩浅部早期变形;长锚索锚固段位于岩层弹性范围内,安全性高,其可用变形较大,较好适应复合软岩巷道释放的变形;同时,长、短锚索锚固段分布位置不同,有利于分散围岩内部的受力,从而提高预应力的扩散效果.长、短锚索层次支护技术在成庄53181巷进行工业性试验,试验结果表明:锚索受力稳定,顶板下沉量仅为原支护参数下的29.4％,浅部和深部离层均未超过50 mm,长、短锚索支护系统与围岩耦合充分,有效控制了围岩流动层及塑性层的进一步扩展.     

室外商业步行街给排水设计研究

结合室外商业步行街的建筑特点与商业运营管理的需求,站在经济、实用、安全的角度,从生活给排水、雨水、冷凝水、消防等方面剖析此类项目在给排水设计上的要点,并提出相应的解决方案.     

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时检测糕点中6种甜味剂

目的建立超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定糕点中6种常用合成甜味剂的分析方法。方法选用超纯水作为提取溶剂,涡旋和超声提取后,低温离心,取部分上清液加入正己烷除脂,Waters Atlantis■T3色谱柱、甲醇-5 mmol/L甲酸铵(含0.1%甲酸)作为流动相、亲水亲脂平衡型固相萃取柱HLB(hydrophile-lipophile balance)净化。结果6种甜味剂在质量浓度为10~200 ng/mL的曲线范围内呈良好线性关系,相关系数r均大于0.999,平均加标回收率在85.0%-98.2%之间,相对平均偏差(relative standard deviation,RSD)为1.3%~6.7%。结论该方法具有前处理简单、灵敏度高、检测速度快等优点,适合糖精钠、甜蜜素、三氯蔗糖、阿斯巴甜、阿力甜、纽甜的检测,但不适用于安赛蜜的检测。     

Parameter identification of proton exchange membrane fuel cell via Levenberg-Marquardt backpropagation algorithm

It is essential to develop an accurate model of proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) for a reliable operation and analysis, in which unknown parameters usually need to be determined. The inherent nonlinear, strong coupling, and diversification of PEMFC model seriously hinder traditional methods to identify the parameters. For the sake of overcoming these thorny obstacles, Levenberg-Marquardt backpropagation (LMBP) algorithm based on artificial neural networks (ANNs) is proposed for PEMFC parameter identification. Furthermore, the performance of LMBP is thoroughly evaluated and compared with four typical meta-heuristic algorithms under three cases. Simulation results indicate that LMBP performs a higher accuracy and faster speed for parameter identification. In particular, accuracy and convergence speed can achieve as much as 99.8% and 95.9% growth via LMBP, respectively.     

1 GWt PB-FHR负荷跟踪运行特性分析

为研究熔盐堆系统在商业应用中的价值，分析其是否满足电网负荷的变化需求和安全运行的能力，本文以1 GWt球床式氟盐冷却高温堆（PB-FHR）为研究对象，仿真计算其在负荷跟踪模式下的瞬态行为和运行特性。以RELAP5/MOD4.0程序为研究工具，并植入相关的熔盐物性与计算关系式，建立氟盐冷却高温堆的热工水力系统与功率控制系统的仿真模型，对典型负荷工况参数变化情况下控制系统的响应特性进行仿真分析。结果表明：该氟盐冷却高温堆系统在设计的控制逻辑的调控下，展示出良好的负荷跟踪运行能力，堆芯功率能迅速响应负荷变化，功率超调和温度超调小，反应堆的运行参数始终处于合理的运行范围内。     

Effects of the biaxial orientation on the mechanical and optical properties and shrinkage of polyamide 6-66–montmorillonite–nanosilica nanocomposite films

Polyamide 6–66 (PA6-66)–montmorillonite (MMT)–nanosilica (NS) nanocomposite films were fabricated through a cast film process and then biaxially stretched on a laboratory stretcher. Uniaxial or biaxial stretching induced the elongated conformation of MMT and NS. The b axis of the α crystals and the amorphous phase were revealed to align along the machine direction (MD) after stretching, with the uniaxial orientation playing a more significant role. Furthermore, the crystallinity of PA6-66 stretching increased with the stretching ratio. Uniaxial stretching gave rise to a significantly enhanced tensile strength along the MD, whereas it slightly decreased the mechanical properties along the transverse direction (TD). In contrast, the films subjected to biaxial stretching exhibited more balanced mechanical properties. Uniaxial and biaxial stretching led to decreased transmittance and increased haze in the PA6-66–MMT–NS films; this could have been due to the elongated nanostructure of the two nanofillers, which inhibited the transmission and facilitated the scattering of visible light. The thermal shrinkage of the films increased with increasing stretching ratio, and the biaxially oriented films presented nearly equal shrinkage in the MD and TD. The addition of nanofillers decreased the shrinkage attributed to the mobility inhibition of the polymer chains during heating. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2019 , 136, 47504.     

Study on element detection and its correction in iron ore concentrate based on a prompt gamma-neutron activation analysis system

A prompt gamma-neutron activation analysis(PGNAA) system was developed to detect the iron content of iron ore concentrate. Because of the self-absorption effect of gamma-rays and neutrons, and the interference of chlorine in the neutron field, the linear relationship between the iron analytical coefficient and total iron content was poor, increasing the error in the quantitative analysis. To solve this problem, gamma-ray self-absorption compensation and a neutron field correction algorithm were proposed, and the experimental results have been corrected using this algorithm. The results show that the linear relationship between the iron analytical coefficient and total iron content was considerably improved after the correction. The linear correlation coefficients reached 0.99 or more.     

融合重检测机制的卷积回归网络目标跟踪算法

针对基于人工特征的背景感知相关滤波（CACF）算法在形变、运动模糊、低分辨率情形跟踪效果较差以及跟踪器遇到严重遮挡等情形容易陷入局部最优而导致跟踪失败的问题，提出一种融合重检测机制的卷积回归网络（CRN）目标跟踪算法。在训练阶段，将相关滤波作为CRN层融入进深度神经网络，使网络成为一个整体进行端到端训练；在跟踪阶段，通过残差连接融合不同网络层及其响应值，同时引入重检测机制使算法从潜在的跟踪失败中恢复，当响应值低于给定阈值时激活检测器。在数据集OTB-2013上的实验表明，所提算法在50个视频序列上精确度达到88.1%，相比原始CACF算法提高9.7个百分点，在具有形变、运动模糊等属性的视频序列上相比原始算法表现更优秀。